This Day in History March 29

over 3 years in Jamaica Observer

Today is the 88th day of 2022. There are 277 days left in the year.TODAY'S HIGHLIGHT2006: Charles Taylor is flown to Sierra Leone, opening the way for the former Liberian president to become the first African head of State tried for war crimes by an international court. OTHER EVENTS1801: Britain seizes Danish and Swedish islands in West Indies.1812: The first White House wedding takes place when First Lady Dolly Madison's sister Lucy Payne Washington marries Supreme Court Justice Thomas Todd.1814: Jews get equal rights in Denmark.1830: Spain's King Ferdinand VII passes law allowing females to be heirs to throne.1847: Victorious American forces led by General Winfield Scott occupy the city of Veracruz after Mexican defenders capitulate.1848: Denmark's three-year war with Prussia starts. Danes are defeated and lose a large chunk of the southern Jutland peninsula.1849: Britain annexes Punjab in India by treaty with Maharajah of Lahore.1867: British Parliament passes the North America Act to create the Dominion of Canada.1901: Australia's first federal elections are held, with Labour Party winning power.1943: Rationing of meat, butter and cheese in United States begins during World War II.1946: New constitution goes into effect in the British Gold Coast colony - now Ghana - becoming first British African colony with majority of Africans in legislature.1951: Chinese Government rejects US offer for truce discussions in Korea; Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are convicted of conspiracy to commit espionage by US court and are executed in June 1953.1961: Washington, DC, residents win the right the vote in US presidential elections.1967: France launches its first nuclear submarine.1971: US Army Lieutenant William L Calley Jr is convicted of murdering at least 22 Vietnamese civilians in the My Lai massacre. He spends three years under house arrest.1972: Government of Bolivia orders 119 members of Soviet Embassy staff to leave country, accusing embassy of financing leftist rebel movements.1973: Last American troops leave South Vietnam, ending direct military role of United States in Vietnam war.1974: Eight Ohio National Guardsmen are indicted on charges stemming from the shooting deaths of four students at Kent State University. They are later acquitted.1988: A bomb planted in a jeep kills at least four Soviet soldiers in Kabul, Afghanistan.1989: Two Czechoslovak teenagers hijack a Hungarian airliner from Prague to Frankfurt in an attempt to reach United States.1990: Prime Minister Bob Hawke claims victory in Australian election, becoming first Labour winner of four consecutive terms.1993: More than 2,300 refugees take advantage of a ceasfire and a rare relief convoy to flee the cold and hunger of Srebrenica, Bosnia.1994: Serbs and Croats sign a ceasefire to end the war between them in Croatia.1995: Thousands of Rwandan refugees fleeing violence in Burundi begin a two-day trek towards Tanzania.1996: In Rio de Janeiro, prison inmates put liquid gas canisters around 20 hostages and threaten to explode them unless officials provide guns and getaway cars.1997: A boat carrying dozens of Albanians seeking refuge in Italy strikes an Italian navy ship and sinks in Adriatic waters. A total of 52 bodies are recovered after the ship is hauled up from seabed in October.2002: Israeli forces storm Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat's compound and West Bank cities after two suicide attacks kill 26 people in Netanya.2008: Zimbabweans vote on whether to keep the ruler blamed by opponents for their country's economic collapse, though President Robert Mugabe's challengers claim the election was rigged even before the polls opened.2011: A sweeping array of world powers - from the United States to the UN, from the Arab League to North Atlantic Treaty Organization - speak from the same script in forcefully calling for Libya's Moammar Gadhafi to step down. TODAY'S BIRTHDAYSEdna St Vincent Millay, US poet/dramatist (1892-1950); Pearl Bailey, US entertainer (1918-1990); Giulietta Masina, Italian actress (1921-1994); Eric Idle, British actor/comedian of Monty Python (1943- ); Elle Macpherson, Australian model (1963- ); Lucy Lawless, New Zealand actress (1968- ); Amy Sedaris, US comedian/actress/author (1961- ) - AP

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