Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June10, 1922June22, 1969) was an American actress and singer. Possessing a strong contralto voice, Garland was celebrated for her emotional depth and versatility across film, stage, and concert performance. She achieved international recognition for her portrayal of Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz (1939). Her rendition of "Over the Rainbow" won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, and became Garland's signature song. Garland's resilience, artistic range and enduring recordings have ensured her lasting impact on popular culture and her reputation as a cultural icon. Wikipedia